A podiatrist is a specialised healthcare professional focused on diagnosing, treating and preventing conditions related to the feet, ankles and lower limbs. They provide comprehensive care for a wide range of issues, including injuries, chronic conditions, skin and nail problems, biomechanical issues and surgical interventions when necessary. Through their expertise and interventions, podiatrists help individuals maintain optimal foot health, mobility and overall well-being.

Fungal nail infections, also known as onychomycosis, are typically caused by microscopic organisms called fungi. These fungi thrive in warm, moist environments, making areas like locker rooms, swimming pools and showers common sources of infection. Other risk factors for fungal nail infections include wearing tight-fitting shoes, having poor circulation, having a weakened immune system or sustaining a nail injury. Additionally, individuals who frequently expose their feet to moisture or have underlying medical conditions like diabetes are more susceptible to developing fungal nail infections.

Treating a fungal nail infection typically involves a combination of topical and oral antifungal medications, along with proper foot care practices. Topical treatments, such as antifungal nail lacquers or creams are applied directly to the affected nails to target the fungus. Oral antifungal medications may also be prescribed by a healthcare professional to treat more severe infections or cases that do not respond to topical treatments alone. Additionally, practicing good foot hygiene, keeping the feet clean and dry, wearing breathable socks and shoes, and avoiding walking barefoot in public areas can help prevent the spread and recurrence of fungal nail infections.

Yes, conservative measures can often help manage bunions without surgery, including wearing supportive footwear, using orthotic inserts and practicing physical therapy exercises. While these treatments can alleviate symptoms and slow the progression of the bunion, they may not fully correct the underlying deformity. In cases of severe or persistent bunions, surgical intervention may be necessary to address the structural issues and provide long-term relief.